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  About Sherpa  
 

 

 
 About Sherpa People
 
   

Sherpas are one of the ethnically and culturally rich tribe of Nepal inhabiting in the Himalayan region. In Tibetan shar means East pa is a suffix meaning 'people': hence the word sharwa or Sherpa. The Sherpa people are a tribal group from eastern Tibet who migrated across the Himalayas to Nepal in the 16th century, perhaps motivated by warfare or famine. The Sherpa people originated in the eastern Tibetan Province of Kham. A female Sherpa is known as a "Sherpeni".

Most Sherpas live in the eastern regions of Nepal Solu, Khumbu or Pharak. However, some live farther west in the Rolwaling valley and in the Helambu region north of Kathmandu. Tangboche is the Sherpas' oldest village in Nepal, and is estimated to have been built over 300 years ago. Sherpas speak their own Sherpa language which in many ways resembles a dialect of Tibetan. They traditionally are traders and farmers, cultivating their high altitude fields of potatoes, barley, wheat and buckwheat. Some live near Namche Bazaar. In India, Sherpas also inhabit the towns of Darjeeling and Kalimpong and the Indian state of Sikkim. Sherpa society uses a clan system or ru to determine marriage arrangements. The clan system is believed to have originated in Kham, where ru (literally, 'bone') clan & marriage system is still in use today. Clan identity is inherited through the father. Traditionally, each Sherpa would select a spouse from a clan outside their own. For example, a Lama cannot marry another Lama, but a Lama is free to marry a member of any of the other seventeen clans.

Traditionally (although not strictly followed), the names of Sherpa men often reflect the day of the week on which they were born:

Days of the Week in Sherpa
 

English

 

Sherpa

 
 

Sunday

 

Ngi`ma

 
 

Monday

 

Dawa

 
 

Tuesday

 

Mingma

 
 

Wednesday

 

Lhakpa

 
 

Thursday

 

Phurba

 
 

Friday

 

Pasang

 
 

Saturday

 

Pemba

 

 
     
 

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