|
Sherpas are one of the ethnically and
culturally rich tribe of Nepal inhabiting in
the Himalayan region. In Tibetan shar means East pa is a suffix meaning 'people': hence the word sharwa or
Sherpa.
The Sherpa people are a tribal group from eastern Tibet who migrated
across the Himalayas to Nepal in the 16th century, perhaps motivated
by warfare or famine. The Sherpa people originated in the eastern
Tibetan Province of Kham.
A female Sherpa is known as a "Sherpeni".
Most Sherpas live in the eastern regions of Nepal Solu, Khumbu or
Pharak. However, some live farther west in the Rolwaling valley and in
the Helambu region north of Kathmandu. Tangboche is the Sherpas'
oldest village in Nepal, and is estimated to have been built over 300
years ago. Sherpas speak their own Sherpa language which in many ways
resembles a dialect of Tibetan. They traditionally are traders and
farmers, cultivating their high altitude fields of potatoes, barley,
wheat and buckwheat. Some live near Namche Bazaar. In India, Sherpas
also inhabit the towns of Darjeeling and Kalimpong and the Indian
state of Sikkim.
Sherpa society uses a clan system or ru to determine marriage arrangements. The clan
system is believed to have originated in Kham, where ru (literally, 'bone') clan & marriage system is
still in use today. Clan identity is inherited through the father.
Traditionally, each Sherpa would
select a spouse from a clan outside their own. For example, a Lama cannot marry
another Lama, but a Lama is free to marry a member of any of the other seventeen
clans.
Traditionally (although not strictly followed), the names of Sherpa
men often reflect the day of the week on which they were born:
Days of the Week in Sherpa
| |
English |
|
Sherpa |
|
| |
Sunday |
|
Ngi`ma |
|
| |
Monday |
|
Dawa |
|
| |
Tuesday |
|
Mingma |
|
| |
Wednesday |
|
Lhakpa |
|
| |
Thursday |
|
Phurba |
|
| |
Friday |
|
Pasang |
|
| |
Saturday |
|
Pemba |
|
|